Ode To Goldeneyes
March 14th, 2010
Those of you who've only recently joined me may not have heard my "goldeneye
spiel" yet. So here it is:
I love
Common
Goldeneyes. They are my sentimental favorite of all Canadian ducks. They
may not be the most beautiful of all ducks (though they are beautiful), and
they certainly aren't the rarest of all ducks. They are arguably the
toughest of all ducks, and for that, among other things, I love them.
Goldeneyes are diving ducks. This class of waterfowl is less familiar to most
people, because they tend to be very wild and swim far from shore. Unlike
"dabbling ducks" who feed by picking at the surface of the water, tipping up,
or even foraging on land, diving ducks forage by submerging entirely
underwater. Bird-watching with them can be an exercise in patience. If they're
busily feeding, you get to watch only for seconds at a time before they go
*bloop* and disappear.
Diving ducks are truly aquatic birds. Most of them never go onto land except
to nest. Their adaptations for diving have rendered them ungainly in flight.
They have to flap fast to stay in the air, and while a dabbler, such as a
mallard, can spring right up out of the water, a diver has to patter furiously
along the surface for some meters before it can lift off.
Why do I love Common Goldeneyes? Well, because they're gorgeous, for starters.
Brilliant white, heads glossed with iridescent green, bright yellow eyes. None
of the photos I've posted do justice to them (
this
is the closest I've come); these guys just don't come close enough to shore
for a quality close-up, unless you've got a way longer lens than I've got. The
only way to really appreciate them is with a good set of binoculars.
And because as an Ottawan I have a certain sense of...well, ownership. Common
Goldeneyes are "ours" for five months out of the year. They spend the winter
with us, in large numbers. The humble little Rideau River is one of their
favorite wintering grounds. In fact one of the photos on their Wikipedia page
was even taken on the Rideau.
And because their courtship rituals are the nuttiest thing I've ever seen. A
male swims along, and all of a sudden he pops his head 180 degrees back, as
far as it will go. It happens so fast you'd think he was spring-loaded.
And because they kick ass. Very few waterfowl winter inland as far north as
the goldeneyes do--and most of those who do depend on humans to feed them.
Goldeneyes shun humans, catch all their own food and not only survive Canadian
winter, but
thrive in it. Even in 30 below when the Mallards and Blacks
are all huddled up on shore, hiding their faces and trying to stay warm, the
goldeneyes are out there, splashing and diving and not looking at all
perturbed. They can be seen, too, in the pounding rapids of the Ottawa River,
braving the waves and the current.
Now it's coming time for them to head back to their breeding grounds in the
north. Those wintering here will leave; others, wintering further south, will
move through. Goldeneyes, like most ducks, pair off on their wintering
grounds, with the pairs travelling together in spring migration.
Many males have already attracted a mate.
Others are still trying...
1680x1050 wallpaper
At least one
Barrow's
Goldeneye (Common Goldeneye's rare-in-the-east close cousin) is still
present on the Rideau--and this time, he actually came close enough to shore
for me to get some half-decent photos! I even managed to capture his indigo
gloss in the second pic.
That's a female Common with him. They often seem to find these exotic males fascinating.