Fall Festival at Mud Lake (part 1)
September 6th, 2016
After a summer spent photographing insects in the wilds of Marlborough Forest,
it's back to birds, and back to the most well-known nature lovers' haunt in
Ottawa: Mud Lake.
Black-and-White Warbler
Jon Ruddy sent notice on the 21st of August that a deluge was coming the next
morning. A cold front was coming through, encouraging countless songbirds to
get a move on southward. He was right. I arrived the next morning to find the
trees off Cassels Road positively dripping with birds (though alas, much less
so after a young Sharp-Shinned Hawk flew by. They were still around, of
course, but all took cover in dense undergrowth.) That was a binoculars day. I
came back two days later armed with my camera, and happily, found that the
migrant activity was still excellent.
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Of course some of the locals wanted their pictures taken too. This male
cardinal was singing as proudly as ever despite his territory being overrun
with vagrants, and despite his annual molt causing him to look a bit scraggly.
Elsewhere I spotted a very young, just-fledged cardinal, probably from its
parents' second brood this year.
Taking a side trail in the woods I stumbled upon a popular birdbath. It was a
muddy inlet of the pond with hanging and fallen branches leaning all
over--perfect for little birds to carefully make their way down to the shallow
water. It reminded me of
that
magical spot in Costa Rica where Johan took us. I knelt there awhile, but
though birds periodically materialized in the upper branches and descended
partway, they were hesitant to actually bathe in front of me. Only this
Black-Throated Green Warbler had the nerve.
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Pictured below, a Scarlet Tanager, one of the didn't-quite-dares who lingered
in the trees above the bath. Only mature male Scarlet Tanagers are actually
scarlet, and only in the breeding season. This one is probably a female.
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A few more from Marlborough Forest
August 31st, 2016
White Admiral, wallpaper available
Daylight was waning, I was in the shade--it didn't matter. Cardinal Flowers
are unconditionally blazing red! This beautiful native (pollinated exclusively
by hummingbirds) was a singleton sprouting up amidst dense sprays of
non-native Loosestrife and Queen Anne's Lace, literally a flower in a field of
weeds (apologies to Billy Talent.)
Eastern Tailed Blue
Carpenter Ants were just boiling out of this hole in a tree. These are food
source number one for Pileated Woodpeckers--comprising about 2/3 of their diet
and even close to 100% in some individuals. And it's most certainly a
Pileated Woodpecker who made this hole to get at them. The only question is
why it moved on with so many of the colony still left!
It may have moved on because of me. Glistening rivulets of sap proved how
recent the job was.
False Solomon's Seal berry is disgruntled.
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Early Morning At Pink Lake
August 27th, 2016
Pink Lake is one of the most beautiful spots in the Gatineau. But it's a
popular spot and sound carries around the lakeshore, so the resident wildlife
tend to keep their distance from the trail. Unless you get there so early in
the morning that no one else has arrived yet...
North American Beaver
Broad-Winged Hawks are phantoms of the forest--elusive deep-woods raptors.
They are seldom found during the breeding season. Folks say that they're not
actually rare, just shy, but if I hear their call once in a year's worth of
birding, I count myself lucky. It's a call you can't mistake, a strange
piercing whistle that seems more
mechanical than avian. Which is how I knew who this was the moment he opened
his mouth.
More thrilling still was when his call was answered by two more nearby! This
youngster's whistle had a slight rasp to it; theirs were sharp and pure. A
whole family group of Broad-Winged Hawks. He called back and forth with them
as long as I stood there, as if seeking reassurance about the strange
intruder.
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A small, young-looking Northern Green Frog. I was sore for days from the
position I had to contort myself into to get an unobstructed vantage on this
guy. He was more well-hidden than it looks!
Common Heal-all
(
More (Black-Throated Green Warbler, Purple Loosestrife, Northern Green Frog) )
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Highlights from the Burnt Lands (part 2)
August 21st, 2016
Aphrodite Fritillary, wallpaper available
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Delicate blue Harebells seemed to be everywhere. I've also seen this native
flower at Carp Ridge, another rocky habitat (but not technically an alvar.) I
find it prettier than the more common, invasive Creeping Bellflower, but maybe
I'm just prejudiced in favor of the native!
There's something strange about this photo. The garter snake's reflection
looks like it's eating something. The snake itself doesn't. At any rate, this
guy repeatedly ducked underwater, thrashed about wildly, then emerged and
tested the air as if to say, "is she gone yet?"
Northern Crescent
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Highlights from the Burnt Lands (part 1)
August 15th, 2016
My latest new venture in nature-watching is the
Burnt Lands alvar,
a non-operating provincial park out in Almonte. An alvar, as I mentioned a few
posts back, is a limestone plain with shallow soil. While most of eastern
North America is naturally dominated by forest (the parts we haven't
developed, that is), alvars create a more prairie or savannah-like ecosystem.
Since this is a rare ecosystem here, rare flora and fauna are often to be
found. The Burnt Lands have
some
startlingly rare orchids and other treasures besides. I plan to go back
often this summer and fall and next spring and see what I can find.
This is Hairy Beardtongue, a wildflower somewhat characteristic of alvars.
I've never seen it elsewhere in Ottawa. I became excited afterwards when I
learned that this flower is a larval host for Baltimore Checkerspot, a
gorgeous butterfly that I have yet to see. I'm probably too late for it this
year, but next June I'll be looking!
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Mating Aphrodite Fritillaries. These beauties are overall rather rare in our
area, but common in the Burnt Lands. The photo didn't capture it, but those
pale spots on their undersides actually gleamed silver in the sunlight.
Mosaic Darner, wallpaper available
ETA: Thanks to
Gillian for
pointing out that this is specifically a Variable Darner ("Mosaic Darner" is a
general term for dragonflies of the genus
aeshna, that's all I was sure
of when I posted.) That makes it a lifer dragonfly for me!
A pair of Milkweed Bugs on their favorite plant. They had just mated.
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Return to Marlborough Forest (part 2)
August 9th, 2016
Because I know you didn't get enough spiders the first time.
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"May. I. help. you?"
A strange trifecta. This Goldenrod Crab Spider has caught dinner (a tiny blue
bee or perhaps a fly), and an inchworm is rearing up as if to spectate on the
carnage!
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Successful Goldenrod Crab Spider #2, this time holding what looks like a sweat
bee. While I was taking photographs, a second sweat bee flew right into the
spider's arms and attempted to mate with the first. Dude, seriously?
Darwin Awards: not just for people.
This strange character is called a Hunchback Bee Fly. It sneaks into wasps'
nests to lays its eggs; when the larvae hatch, they eat the food that the
wasps had provisioned for their larvae, and possibly the wasp larvae
themselves! The adults like to nectar on black-eyed susans, which makes it no
surprise at all that I saw my first in Marlborough Forest.
(A strange story to go with a strange bug: I was doing Google image searches
to try to identify this and another insect (the little blue guy from three
posts back, turned out to be a flower weevil.) I decided to start with the
other and searched on "tiny blue bug proboscis." A photo of the hunchback bee
fly (neither tiny, nor blue, though I admit it has one heck of a proboscis)
turned up in the third page of hits. Has Google now achieved a psychic user
interface?)
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Return to Marlborough Forest (part 1)
July 31st, 2016
I couldn't stay away. This time I spent the afternoon there, and managed to
shoot some crowd-pleaser insects (i.e. butterflies) and forest miscellanea in
addition to the usual creepy crawlies.
Silver-Bordered Fritillary, wallpaper available
This Ovenbird got ruffled, literally and figuratively, when I hiked through
its territory, giving me a rare good view as it hopped out into the open to
investigate the disturbance. Ovenbirds are elusive deep-woods warblers. They
are actually common, but you hear their loud, rhythmic crescendo of a song far
more often than you see them. They frequently erect the orange stripe on their
crown when startled.
Strange berries on the forest floor. This is False Solomon's Seal, I think.
Great Spangled Fritillary, wallpaper available
Acadian Hairstreak. I almost overlooked this beauty; it appeared very small
and plain until I trained the zoom lens on it. Thanks to
Gillian Mastromatteo for the ID
help!
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Two Beauties
July 25th, 2016
A couple from Carp Ridge.
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A Sweat Bee at Spreading Dogbane. Sweat bees (so named because they
occasionally land on people to drink sweat) are not as well known as their
larger relatives, honeybees and bumblebees, but they are important
pollinators.
Common Yellowthroats nest in wet areas with dense undergrowth. They are skulky
by nature, but the skulkiness is in a tug-of-war with curiosity. When a large
mammal bumbles into their territory, they sometimes can't resist popping out
into the open for a moment to have a look at you. It's then only a matter of
firing the shutter fast enough! This one was at the edge of one of Carp
Ridge's many beaver ponds.
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Insect Safari At Cedar Grove
July 21st, 2016
Oh, Marlborough Forest. You are a pestilential place, but I love you.
On the evening of the 13th I went to Cedar Grove Nature Trail in North Gower,
a sunset walk with camera in hand. I knew I was in the right place when eager
deer flies swarmed my car. The first one bit me within 30 seconds of emerging,
at which point I slathered myself with a thick layer of DEET like I should
have done in the first place. I could hear them constantly buzzing around me
everywhere I went, with the occasional louder
zoom as a dragonfly
whizzed by and picked one of them off.
There were a few more deer fly bites over the course of the evening. But
that's nothing compared to what got my legs. I still don't know what it was,
maybe wasps. Shortly after I stepped into a tall wildflower field something
went up both pants legs and went to town on me. It didn't really hurt at the
time, I assumed it was more deer flies. But by the next morning, I was swollen
from my ankles almost to my knees and it hurt to stand.
For this somewhat steep entrance fee, I enjoyed the most gloriously
insect-rich woodland in all of Ottawa/Gatineau. I don't know what it is about
Marlborough Forest. I mean, there are insects you see everywhere. Everywhere
has butterflies, everywhere has dragonflies, everywhere has mosquitos. This is
not that. This is tiny weird red wasps, tiny weird blue wasps, micro moths,
goldenrod crab spiders, mystery crab spiders, mystery bees, insects I don't
even know how to categorize, and all of these in such numbers that it's as if
the place is bursting at the seams with them. Often they crowd two or three to
one flower. Maybe it's just the sheer size of the conservation area that
allows it to be so rich and wild. Maybe it's the relative remoteness from
urban development. I imagine that this is what the world must have been like
before humans--before we razed the wilderness and sprayed insecticides all
over it. This is what paradise must look like.
...well, except for the deer flies. And the wasps. And the fact that a
significant fraction of those insects are looking to eat and/or parasitize the
remainder. This is what paradise must look like to an entomologist, I mean.
Most of them, certainly the ones that fascinated me, were tiny insects. They
made me ache for a good macro lens. I struggled to get these little beauties
in focus and all of them required extensive digital sharpening. For whatever
reason, just like the last time I shot insects at Cedar Grove, they were
almost all on Black-Eyed Susans. They hunted atop Black-Eyed Susans, laid eggs
on Black-Eyed Susans, munched on Black-Eyed Susans...
Small green inchworm-type caterpillars seemed to be everywhere I looked.
Practically every other Black-Eyed Susan blossom had one on it. They were
often sprawled at strange angles so as to look more like a fallen bit of plant
litter than a creature, which likely helped fool predators. But I'm sure some
of the predators noticed, as I did, that the little green sticks were awfully
hungry.
A
Goldenrod Crab
Spider. I find them strangely beautiful. I seldom spot them anywhere else,
but at Cedar Grove Nature Trail, it's impossible to get away from them. They
perch on flowers and wait for prey to stumble by, with their four front legs
spread wide poised to grab.
Eensy-weensy baby crab spider. That's a grasshopper behind it on the same
flower. Regrettably, it was impossible to get both in focus.
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This spindly red thing is a parasitoid
ichneumon
wasp, and it may have designs on that caterpillar.
Even an expert entomologist probably could not tell me
which ichneumon
wasp. There are thousands of known species in North America and probably
thousands more undescribed. (This fact makes me want to go back to university,
study entomology and do my thesis at Cedar Grove trail. Except then someone
else would have to do a thesis on me, entitled "How A Woman Was Literally
Driven Insane By Deer Flies.") If you are an insect and there are a lot of
your kind, nature has probably evolved a parasitoid wasp just for you--that
is, a wasp who will give you to its young as food. Some, like the aptly named
Tarantula Hawk, paralyze their victim, drag it into a nest burrow, and lay
their eggs on it. Others pierce it with a stinger-like ovipositor and lay
their eggs inside, in which case it doesn't notice a thing until the eggs
hatch, and the larvae start eating it from the inside out.
Many thanks to the folks at
What's
That Bug for their help with this one!
(
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Sweet Pea
July 17th, 2016
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